The aftermath of this Minn. police shooting was live streamed on Facebook. Here's what you need to know.
Play Video3:30
The officer who fatally shot Philando
Castile, 32, has been charged with second-degree manslaughter. Here's
what you need to know about the traffic stop gone wrong, which ended up
live-streamed on Facebook. (Editor's note: This video has been updated.)
(Monica Akhtar, Jenny Starrs, Gillian Brockell/The Washington Post)Following the fatal crash in the Poconos this week,
Samantha Piasecki, a 17-year-old friend of the two victims, told the
Times-Tribune that she had been in the car with Hughes and
Morrison-Toomey earlier that night. But she asked to be dropped off at
her mother’s house in Scranton, before the wreck.She told the paper that she ended up watching the crash video around 3 a.m. the same night.“It broke me,” she said.“They
were both down-to-Earth people,” she told the paper. “They had good
personalities. They had smiles that could light up dark rooms. Anytime
you were with them it was always fun.”Piasecki told the
Times-Tribune that she’s guilt-ridden now because she feels like she
“could have stopped it somehow” had she still been in the car.
Police told the Times-Tribune that Hughes was driving slowly in the right southbound lane of I-380 when the wreck occurred.
One
of the car’s wheels had been replaced with a spare tire, but it did not
have a flat tire, as some early reports suggested, police said.
Police,
who did not immediately respond to requests for comment Thursday, told
the Times-Tribune that the investigation is ongoing.
They have not determined whether the driver of the tractor-trailer, Michael Jay Parks of Tobyhanna, Penn., will face charges.
The
video, however unsettling, is not considered a violation of Facebook’s
community standards, according to a Facebook spokesman.
“However,”
the spokesman added, “a graphic warning screen has been added,
auto-play has been disabled and it is not accessible for users under the
age of 18.
“Additionally, the user’s account has been memorialized.”
Hughes was a student at West Scranton High School, according to the Times-Tribune.
Her Facebook page says she worked at McDonalds.
On a GoFundMe page started to raise money for Morrison-Toomey’s funeral, she was described as having an “energetic” spirit.
“Her
jokes and faces that made you laugh,” the page’s description says.
“Although Chaniya was only 19 she was full of so much life, positivity,
and love that she could bring anyone out of the darkest place and make
you think the world was sunshine and rainbows.”
Since Facebook
Live launched in April, millions have used the service to offer a
glimpse into the big moments and small details of their lives.
The view isn’t always pretty.
“She
lied on me, had warrants taken out on me,” Earl Valentine told the
camera while driving on a dark road. “She drug me all the way down to
nothing. I loved my wife, but she deserved what she had coming.”
Valentine acknowledged that the violent chain of events he started could end in his own death.
“Pleasure
knowing all y’all,” he said. “I’ve been very sick for months. And this
is something that I could not help. So I don’t know if I’m gonna make it
where I’m going, but if I don’t, I wish all of you a good life.”
Within
hours, authorities located Valentine at a motel in Columbia, S.C.,
where, they said, he committed suicide after being surrounded.
Valentine yet another example of a person using Facebook Live to discuss a violent act — or to showcase the act itself.
In June, Larossi Abballa, a terrorism suspect accused of killing a French police captain and his partner in their home,
broadcast the aftermath of the attack on Facebook Live.
An occasionally tearful Abballa, speaking a mix of French and Arabic,
swore allegiance to the Islamic State militant group and encouraged
others to follow his example and kill police.
“This
is my page now,” Shanavia Miller told the camera after she fixed her
hair. “Now I’m gonna need y’all to send this viral. Please share this
because I’m not done. More to come.”
A July shooting in Norfolk that injured three men was
inadvertently captured on Facebook Live.
In the video, three men are sitting in a car, smoking and listening to
rap music. Five minutes into the video, there’s a series of 30 gunshots.
The
nascent live-streaming service is raising philosophical questions about
the power of unfiltered Internet video that can reach millions
instantly.
Facebook
Live, which launched globally in April, has quickly emerged as one of
the Internet’s dominant platforms for streaming unfiltered, real-time
video. As Facebook has learned in the past week, however, that status
comes with unique challenges.
Real-time video is exceedingly
difficult to moderate, as it reaches its largest audience
instantaneously and can be redacted only after that moment of impact.
That limits the power of even a dedicated, 24-7 moderation team, which
Facebook Live has. Despite growing concern that the tool could be abused
— several shootings, a police standoff and an accused jihadist’s confession
have streamed on Facebook already — the company has remained
intentionally (and characteristically) vague on the composition and
guidelines of its moderation team.
The deaths of the
two Pensylvannia teens came shortly after a 20-year-old Rhode Island
man broadcast himself on Facebook Live driving erratically and reaching
speeds up to 115 mph before hitting a dump truck, skidding across three
lanes and slamming into a median,
according to ABC News.
In
that video, Onasi Olio Roja can be seen weaving in and out of traffic,
blasting rap music and yelling, “Let’s get it papi!” — moments before he
totals his car.
“How
lucky we are that no one else was hurt,” said Capt. John Allen of the
Rhode Island State Police said. “It’s a grand slam of things not to do.”
He was charged with reckless driving and operating a suspended license and arraigned from his hospital bed over the weekend,
according to CBS affiliate WPRI.
In
February, an Ohio teenager pleaded not guilty after she was accused of
using a different live-streaming service, Periscope, to broadcast the
rape of her 17-year-old friend. Marina Lonina, 18, a student at New
Albany High School, outside Columbus, was attempting to record the
assault as evidence, her attorney, Sam Shamansky maintained.
“She’s in the habit of filming everything with this app called Periscope,” Shamansky acknowledged at a court hearing in April,
according to ABC affiliate WSYX.
“She does everything possible to contain the situation even to the
point of asking while it’s being filmed to these Periscope followers,
‘What should I do now? What should I do now?’”
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Lonina
faces charges of rape, sexual battery, kidnapping and pandering
sexually oriented matter involving a juvenile and is due to appear in
court on Dec. 12,
according to the Columbus Dispatch.
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